@article{Consumption:1304, recid = {1304}, author = {Bouakez, Hafedh and Rebei, Nooman}, title = {Why Does Private Consumption Rise After a Government Spending Shock?}, publisher = {Bank of Canada}, address = {2003}, pages = {1 online resource (v, 31 pages)}, abstract = {Recent empirical evidence suggests that private consumption is crowded-in by government spending. This outcome violates existing macroeconomic theory, according to which the negative wealth effect brought about by a rise in public expenditure should decrease consumption. In this paper, we develop a simple real business cycle model where preferences depend on private and public spending, and households are habit forming. The model is estimated by the minimum-distance and the maximum-likelihood methods using U.S. data. Estimation results indicate a strong Edgeworth complementarity between private and public spending. This feature enables the model to generate a positive response of consumption following a government spending shock. In addition, the impulse-response functions generated by the estimated model mimic closely those obtained from a benchmark vector autoregression.}, url = {http://www.oar-rao.bank-banque-canada.ca/record/1304}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.34989/swp-2003-43}, }